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Ear Infections And Speech Development
Ear infections are one of the most common illnesses in children between the ages of birth and three years. If fluid collects in the middle ear area, sounds cannot be conducted properly. As a result, children with ear infections often experience what is called a conductive hearing loss.

Once the ear infection is over and the fluid has drained, the child's hearing usually returns to normal. Some children, however, have recurrent, chronic ear infections, and thus may experience a fluctuating conductive hearing loss over long periods of time.

As a result, the young child with recurrent ear infections hears muffled or distorted sounds much of the time. This can seriously interfere with that child's ability to develop clear speech, if the ear infections are occurring regularly between the ages of twelve months to three years. Children who do not hear sounds clearly will not be able to say them clearly.

Additional problems that may develop in children who are experiencing recurrent ear infections include difficulty focusing and maintaining attention; frustration at not fully understanding what people are saying; failing to learn grammatical endings on words such as -ed for past tense or -s for plurals, as these sounds are often difficult to hear; and a loss of self-confidence or self-esteem.

If ear infections are treated quickly and effectively, the negative effects on speech and language development will be minimized. If your child is subject to recurrent, chronic ear infections, try the following procedures to keep her communication skills developing normally:
  • seek medical advice promptly and follow the doctor's recommendations for treatment;
  • get your child's attention before you begin talking to him;
  • get down at your child's eye level while you are speaking with her;
  • emphasize word endings that may be difficult for your child to hear
  • reduce the level of background noise, such as TVs and radios, while you are talking to your child.
The Hearing Speech & Deafness Center offers free screenings. We also offer comprehensive evaluations and therapy. If you live in the Seattle are and have further questions or would like to schedule an appointment, feel free to contact us. If you live out of the area, call a speech pathologist in your area or local school district for assistance.
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